1. | [c] 肩；肩膀；肩胛either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck |
He slung the bag over his shoulder. 他把包一甩，挎在肩上。 | |
She tapped him on the shoulder. 她拍了拍他的肩膀。 | |
He looked back over his shoulder. 他扭头朝后看。 | |
She shrugged her shoulders(= showing that she didn't know or care) . 她耸了耸肩。 | |
an off-the-shoulder dress 露肩连衣裙 | |
He carried the child on his shoulders. 他把孩子扛在肩上。 |
2. | …肩膀的having the type of shoulders mentioned |
broad-shouldered 宽肩的 |
3. | [c] （衣服的）肩部the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder |
a jacket with padded shoulders 带垫肩的夹克 |
4. | [u][c] ~ (of sth) 前腿连肩肉meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs |
5. | [c] ~ (of sth) 山肩；瓶肩a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder |
The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill. 村子恰好坐落在山肩处。 |
6. | [c] 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency |
No shoulder for next 5 miles. 前方 5 英里之内没有路肩。 |
1. | [t] ~ sth 承担；担负to accept the responsibility for sth |
to shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth 对某事承担责任╱过失 | |
women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work 既抚养孩子又做全职工作、承担着双重负担的妇女 |
2. | [t][i] 挤；闯to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere |
He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her. 他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。 | |
She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby. 她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。 |
3. | [t] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. （用肩膀）推开，顶开to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder |
He shouldered the man aside. 他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。 |
4. | [t] ~ sth 背；扛；挑；担to carry sth on your shoulder |
She shouldered her bag and set off home. 她扛起包朝家走去。 |
