In addition, molecular interactions control the way that cells communicate with each other, and form higher-ordered organisms. Remarkably, AFM can measure interactions between and within single ...

These are atomic force microscope images and chemical structures of a molecule before and after it reacts on a surface. The structures of the two major products of the reaction were unexpected ...

The roughness for the full image is already calculated and displayed, but a mask can be made to exclude certain areas from the roughness in the image. Click on the Mask Make button. This will make a ...

Researchers in our Atomic force microscopy (AFM) facility specialise in imaging and force measurement on biological systems, from the sub-molecular level through to cells and tissue. Off We currently ...

This review summarizes the recent advances in AFM study of living mammalian cells at the single-molecule and single-cell levels. Besides nanoscale imaging of cell membrane structure, AFM-based ...