Indeed, owing to their lack of overall magnetic moment and ensuing absence of magnetic interactions, antiparallel singlet ... whereas the spin physics underlying the research of Duckett and ...

By applying an external magnetic field, the magnetization of the free layer can be switched between parallel and antiparallel states, thereby changing the resistance of the spin valve. Spin valves are ...

corresponding to the spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel states within chromium triiodide, with the switching direction determined by the polarity and amplitude of the current. The duration for ...

This is a spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy ... green and red correspond to magnetic moments parallel and antiparallel to the tip magnetization, respectively. Measurement parameters ...