Intraoperative cystourethroscopy is always indicated to rule out urethral or bladder perforation, whether the sling is placed through a retropubic or a transobturator approach. Craig V Comiter is ...
Uses mild electrical pulses to stimulate the nerves and improve bladder function Cystoscopy/Cystourethroscopy. Use of a scope to examine the bladder lining, take biopsies, and find and remove a stone ...