Background/Aim: To determine the roles of gastroesophageal acid reflux (GER) and esophageal dysmotility on typical and atypical GERD symptoms. Methods: Two hundred thirty-six patients (159 females ...

While the pathogenesis of EoE remains under investigation, these symptoms may be related to esophageal dysmotility or remodeling changes. To date, the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to esophageal ...

There is no reliable treatment for ineffective esophageal motility (IEM), a disorder caused by failed smooth-muscle contraction that is common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.