Iodine can block the thyroid gland's take-up of radioactive iodine, but the pills can also cause medical problems. Two people died and six were injured in Thursday's accident at a test site.
In some areas, officials are already handing out the pills, which can stop the body absorbing radioactive iodine. Residents have been told only to take it if a radiation leak is confirmed.
The measurements reported here provide the necessary physical data for the calculation of the radiation dosage resulting from the use of iodine-132 in biological tracer investigations 2.
Iodine is absorbed and used by the thyroid gland in the neck, so radioactive forms can concentrate there and promote cancer. KI pills - which cost anywhere from a few cents to more than a dollar ...