including spinal fusion and/or laminectomy or vertebroplasty, over a recent 3-year period, according to an analysis of Medicare claims data from the Lown Institute. If unnecessary, such procedures ...
including spinal fusion, laminectomy, and vertebroplasty, over three-year periods. The most recently available data for fee-for-service was from 2020 to 2022 and from 2019 to 2021 for Medicare ...