At risk for heart failure Class I: No limitation of physical activity Stage B: Pre-heart failure Class II: Slight limitation ...

In the absence of full guidelines, this expert consensus decision pathway gives practical advice for clinicians.

The Role of NT-proBNP in Identifying Stage B Heart Failure N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide is a well-known indicator of potential heart failure, but it may be underused or misused ...

Aims The epidemiology of the five stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in systolic heart failure (HF) patients has predominantly been described in hospitalized White patients, with little known ...