Biomineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals. Biomineralization processes often lead to the hardening or stiffening of the mineralized materials. This includes the ...
Biomaterials are those materials — be it natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components — that interact with biological systems. Biomaterials are often used ...
Bions represent a new type of biological NPs that act as mineral precursors in both physiological and pathological biomineralization. Bions may contribute to various disease and degenerative ...
1 Laboratory of Algae and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 2 Laboratory of Environmental Ecology and Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Hengshui ...
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a well-recognised entity characterised by calcifications and ossifications of the entheses affecting mainly the spine and peripheral sites. DISH is ...