Epidural steroid injections (ESIs; interlaminar, transforaminal, or caudal) are used to treat patients with radicular low back pain. Presumably, ESIs work by decreasing swelling and inflammation ...

Several techniques can be used to access the epidural space, including the interlaminar, transforaminal, and caudal approaches (Figure 1). Epidural glucocorticoid injection is primarily ...

This was followed by a dexmedetomidine infusion at 0.7–1 μg/kg/hr, titrated to maintain a Ramsay sedation scale score of 4 during the surgery Caudal epidural block was achieved and surgical ...

Objective To investigate the efficacy of esketamine as an adjuvant to epidural ropivacaine for labour analgesia by determining its effect on the median effective concentration (EC 50) in a 20 ml ...

Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, ...

6 Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Correspondence to Associate Professor Steve Vucic, Sydney Medical School Westmead, University of ...

(ĐTĐ) – Whiplash, also called neck sprain or neck strain, is injury to the neck. [...] ...