In a ray diagram, a concave lens is drawn as a vertical line with inward facing arrows to indicate the shape of the lens.

In a ray diagram, a concave lens is drawn as a vertical line with inward facing arrows to indicate the shape of the lens.

Snell’s Law explains light refraction at material boundaries, a principle crucial to fiber optics, lens design, and advanced ...

Meniscus lenses are optical lenses that produce a smaller focal point and fewer aberrations than a standard plano-convex lens. Meniscus lenses have one convex and one concave surface with each surface ...