Electrostatic motors are now common in MEMS applications, but researchers at the University of Wisconsin and spinoff C-Motive Technologies have brought macroscale electrostatic motors back.
After being injected into the acidic tumor microenvironment, the protonation degree of alkaline amino acid lysine increased and the negative charge of glutamate decreased, directly leading to enhanced ...
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A key factor for bacteria to colonise hosts is surface adherence (Feng et al., 2019), where hydrophobicity overcomes electrostatic repulsion. Adhesion requires formation of chemical bonds between ...