In dogs, endotracheal intubation is often necessary for surgery, dental prophylaxis, or other procedures that require gas anesthesia or ventilation. Following a few simple guidelines can help ...

controlled study in patients requiring >24 h of intubation to determine whether silver-coated endotracheal tubes can reduce the incidence of microbiologically confirmed VAP. Patients recruited ...

Air sac cannulas (or tubes) are used routinely to ventilate birds by a method other than endotracheal intubation. Air sac cannulas are used for oxygenation and anesthesia, especially during head ...