Fluid heat transfer systems are packaged units which circulate thermal fluid through process equipment and provide an indirect heating source to maintain an even, consistent temperature profile. They ...

Heat transfer fluids and thermal oils are used to carry thermal energy in process heating, metal working, and machine cooling applications. There are several types of products. Circulating coolants, ...

However, despite their name, radiators actually transfer most of their heat to a room by convection, not radiation. Normally radiant heaters must be at least red hot before they are effective.

Heat pumps work through the same heat transfer process and largely the same equipment as that used in air conditioners. Air conditioners use a closed loop refrigerant system to remove heat from an ...

The model is based on the equalization of the so-called logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD), which determines the temperature driving force for heat transfer in flow systems such as ...