Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is an intriguing neuropeptide with a wide range of potential biological impacts, primarily hypothesized in tissues, cells, and internal systems. Since its discovery ...
The metabolic shifts enable mitochondria to transition from catabolic to anabolic roles, facilitating macromolecule synthesis to meet the demands of immune cell activation and differentiation under ...
Host-microbiota immuno-interactions are fundamental to immune regulation and the development of personalized microbial therapeutics. The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in shaping the immune ...
Stem-cell differentiation is the process by which a more specialised cell is formed from a stem cell, leading to loss of some of the stem cell's developmental potential. Stem-cell differentiation ...