Its heritage reflects centuries of diverse influences from Pharaonic monuments to Islamic and Mamluk architecture. However, preserving this legacy is an ongoing challenge in the face of urban ...
By the end of the 11th century, Muslim Europe was in retreat. In Spain, Christian kingdoms were slowly pushing south; in ...
People inside can look out, and those outside can look in ... verses from the Koran in German and Arabic and complies with the formal elements of Euro Islam architecture. The prayer room of the ...