Lower back pain? You may have heard your practitioner mention something about your L4-L5 spinal segment. The lower back ...

Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), also referred to as a herniated disc, is a common spine pathology that occurs approximately 95% of the time at the L4-L5 or L5-S1 level (Fisher et al., ...

An MRI scan revealed severe spinal canal stenosis at L3-L4 and L4-L5, as well as a herniated nucleus pulposus on the right at L5-S1 (Figs 11, 12). DC underwent a L3-L5 decompressive laminectomy ...

With New Advancements in Spine Surgery Majority of Spine Surgery are now done with Endoscope. Majority of Spine Endoscopes ...