Bello had been enduring severe lower back and leg pain due to L5-S1 disc degeneration for many ... providing a resilient solution for degenerative disc disease. "This procedure represents a ...

A three-step literature search was performed to identify potentially fitting studies. The search was performed by an experienced librarian (MG) with special training and skills in literature ...

The development of degenerative vertebral slippage usually ... The differential diagnosis includes peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, and malignancy. Physical examination often reveals ...

There came a point in the design of the five-year, 286 patient Pro-Disc-L clinical study where the FDA decided that patients with greater than Level 1 spondylolisthesis should not receive the implant.