Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the most commonly used decompressive procedure in the cervical spine and is used for the treatment of single or multiple level disc disease.

suffered from low back pain for ≥1 year, had undergone physical therapy or chiropractic care for ≥6 months, and exhibited degenerative intervertebral disk changes at L4/L5, L5/S1, or both.

Pain lasting longer than three to six months is known as either chronic or persistent pain. Treatment can ... Osteoporosis is a disease that occurs due to thinning of the bones, and it can lead to ...

During the change of seasons when the daily temperature difference between day and night increases, it is easy to be exposed ...

Research shows that 90% of individuals will experience some form of back pain in their lives, and among these, many could prevent chronic pain through preventive spine care. Clinically, spine health ...

These include: Opioid use may be considered when non-opioid analgesics have failed to provide pain relief. If these analgesics are not effective against your chronic pain, your healthcare provider may ...

NSAIDs-- or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -- are among the most common pain relief medicines in the world. Every day more than 30 million Americans use them to soothe headaches, sprains ...

When these muscles get too tight or weak, you can feel pulling, cramping, or a sharp pain in your hip ... a poor posture and potentially degenerative disk disease in the lumbar spine,” he ...

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted 510 (k) clearance to a standalone lateral lumbar interbody fusion ...