Nuclear theorists uncover the mass distribution within the pion and the proton through groundbreaking first-principle ...

Researchers believe that the trace anomaly is crucial for keeping quarks bonded in subatomic particles. In a study published ...

Scientists also want to understand how the mass from quarks and gluons is distributed ... how mass is spread out within particles like the pion and the nucleon. The results suggest that the ...

arise from the distributions of their constituent quarks and gluons," said Brookhaven Lab theorist Swagato Mukherjee, who led the research. The lightest meson, the pion, plays an essential role in ...

Native DTLS 1.2 implementation in the Go programming language. A long term goal is a professional security review, and maybe an inclusion in stdlib. Pion DTLS can connect to itself and OpenSSL. // ...

Atomic nuclei, composed of protons and neutrons, hide quarks and gluons at their core. These latter particles, still challenging to study, have long eluded scientists. In the mid-20th century, ...

Hadrons are made of even smaller particles called quarks, which are held together ... One exciting discovery is the role of the pion, a particle that connects two important ideas in the Standard ...

Seventy-six new particles have been discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) so far: the Higgs boson, 52 conventional ...