HIV drug susceptibility tests can evaluate either the genotype or phenotype of the predominant viral quasispecies. The HIV genotype refers to the actual DNA sequence of the virus; the phenotype ...

quantitate and link resistance mutations within low-level resistant variants that exist in an infecting viral quasispecies. There are biological and clinical questions facing the field of HIV ...

As part of the most important contributions to the understanding of viral immunity, Michael Oldstone recounts his pioneering work on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Among the greatest of ...

Impact and progress Frontiers' impact Progress Report 2022 All progress reports ...