"Cardiomyopathy" is an umbrella term for diseases of the heart muscle that negatively impact its structure and ...

A brief summary will suffice. Renin is a proteolytic enzyme normally released from the kidney under the stimulus of a decrease in BP or extracellular fluid volume as sensed by special receptors.

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a major risk factor for heart disease and comes with a significant ...

In a 24-week trial, semaglutide led to a 52% reduction in albuminuria and improved kidney health in individuals with chronic ...

If the clinical history is not helpful (e.g., there is no documentation of the efficacy of drug "A"), then measuring a renin level (either plasma renin activity or direct renin) can be helpful ...

Drugs for diabetic kidney disease treatment have greatly expanded, allowing research and consensus on their optimal use.

Kidney stones are hard objects made from chemicals in your pee. They may be as tiny as a grain of salt or as big as a corn kernel. The stones can be brown or yellow, smooth or rough. They're a ...

Obesity-related kidney damage stems from both diabetes and non-diabetes mechanisms, such as inflammation and oxidative stress. While renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and sodium glucose cotransporter ...

Patients also took a single-agent renin-angiotensin system (RAS ... 10 mg daily reduced the risk of the primary outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death by a significant ...