The order of precedence is less well defined for logic circuits, like XOR or NAND, which are derived from the three basic circuits. It is best to use parenthesis to clarify the order of operations ...

We can see how circuits work, and represent them with some simple diagrams, using basic electrical components like these. You start with a cell, or combination of cells. These could be batteries ...

For simple circuits, it’s easy enough to grab a breadboard and start putting it together. Breadboards make it easy to check your circuit for mistakes before soldering together a finished product.

This chapter contains basic circuit problems with solutions which use one or more of the fundamental concepts presented in Chapter 1. FOLLOW THESE STEPS THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE TEXT: Place a ...

Amplifiers and oscillators are important circuits that appear in many different configurations and perform many different functions in modern electronics. Most amplifier and oscillator circuits were ...