Back pain is a common ailment affecting millions worldwide, often disrupting daily life and productivity. For many, the pain ...

Smoking damages the spine by decreasing blood flow, hastening disc degeneration, hindering the healing process, and raising ...

Osteoarthritis frequently affects postmenopausal women as estrogen levels decline during menopause. This hormone is vital for ...

However, I eventually started experiencing sporadic bouts of debilitating back pain. Every six months or so, I woke up with a ...