Until today, there are limited success in treating OA or restoring cartilage function. Cartilage aging is associated with concomitant changes in both chondrocyte activities and extracellular matrix ...

Electrochemical machining, or ECM, is not to be confused with electrical discharge machining, or EDM. While similar, ECM is a much tamer process. Where EDM relies on a powerful electric arc ...

The term osteoarthritis refers to a group of disorders that result in the primarily mechanically induced structural and functional failure of synovial joints. Osteoarthritis is considered a risk ...