If sold after 1 year from purchase date, long term capital gain tax will be applicable. Current tax rate is 12.5%, if your total long term capital gain exceeds 1.25 lakh. Any cess/surcharge is not ...
To tackle this challenge, we propose a hybrid FL algorithm tailored for multimodal IoT systems (HFM). HFM utilizes vertical FL (VFL) to distribute computing resources across the feature space and ...