Rocks and minerals hold precious clues about how Earth formed and evolved over billions of years — but what is the difference between the two? In essence, rocks are aggregates of two or more minerals.
The rocks are mostly made up of a rock called harzburgite, which is formed through partial melting of the mantle as it wells up under the ridge. Although they may also have formed in a much earlier ...
By probing chemical processes observed in the Earth's hot mantle, scientists have started developing a library of basalt-based spectral signatures that not only will help reveal the composition of ...