Thyroid diseases affect up to 5% of all pregnancies. Adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes are increased by maternal thyroid disease and adequate treatment is thought to reduce these risks.

Pregnancy can exacerbate endocrinopathies and obscure their diagnosis in patients with parathyroid or thyroid disease ... as maternal parathyroid hormone levels are naturally higher than before ...

Thyroid levels impact maternal and fetal well-being hence, the changes that the thyroid undergoes during pregnancy to meet ...

Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels generally fall between 0.4 and 4.5 milliunits per liter (mU/L). However, there are exceptions to these interpretations and variations as to what a ...