This chapter will introduce the four basic processes used in the wafer fabrication to form the electrical elements of an integrated circuit in and on the wafer surface. Circuit design is traced from ...

Digital spaces and fabrication technology have become as prominent as ever within the current state of our post-pandemic society, becoming increasingly more accessible and enabling quick and ...

For the purpose of this article, we will use the term nanofabrication, which can have a whole range of meanings: making small features on larger objects, (e.g., integrated circuit fabrication): There ...

announced that Masliah had been removed from his position as scientific director of the institute’s neuroscience division after a nine-month-long NIH investigation found “falsification and/or ...

Selecting sustainable component materials and applying high-precision, automated fabrication methods can help us limit the amount of resources consumed, waste generated and energy used.