Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月11日 · A diabetes diet simply means eating the healthiest foods in moderate amounts and sticking to regular mealtimes. It's a healthy-eating plan that's naturally rich in nutrients and low in fat and calories. Key elements are fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In fact, this type of diet is the best eating plan for most everyone.
Diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年3月27日 · Some of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are: Feeling more thirsty than usual. Urinating often. Losing weight without trying. Presence of ketones in the urine. Ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when there's not enough available insulin. Feeling tired and weak.
Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2023年3月14日 · Causes. Type 2 diabetes is mainly the result of two problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin As a result, the cells don't take in enough sugar. The pancreas can't make enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range. Exactly why this happens is not known.
Gout diet: What's allowed, what's not - Mayo Clinic
2022年6月25日 · Avoid alcohol during gout attacks, and limit alcohol, especially beer, between attacks. Sugary foods and beverages. Limit or avoid sugar-sweetened foods such as sweetened cereals, bakery goods and candies. Limit consumption of naturally sweet fruit juices. Vitamin C. Vitamin C may help lower uric acid levels.
Diabetes diet: Should I avoid sweet fruits? - Mayo Clinic
2022年8月31日 · But whether you eat a low-carb or high-carb fruit, as long as the serving size contains 15 grams of carbohydrates, the effect on your blood sugar is the same. The following fruit servings contain about 15 grams of carbohydrates: 1/2 medium apple. 1/2 medium banana. 1 cup blackberries. 3/4 cup blueberries. 1 cup cubed cantaloupe or honeydew melon.
Artificial sweeteners and other sugar substitutes - Mayo Clinic
2023年1月10日 · These agencies check ingredients, such as sugar substitutes, before foods or drinks that contain them can go on sale. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows the following sugar substitutes to be used: Acesulfame potassium (Sweet One, Sunett). Advantame. Aspartame (NutraSweet, Equal).
Glycemic index: A helpful tool for diabetes? - Mayo Clinic
2024年1月6日 · Some people who have diabetes use the glycemic index as a guide for selecting foods. The glycemic index has benefits. But it poses some challenges too, such as: It doesn't show how single food items versus a combination of foods can affect blood sugar differently. It doesn't take into account everything that can affect blood sugar.
Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control - Mayo Clinic
2023年3月24日 · Limited inactivity. Breaking up long bouts of inactivity, such as sitting at the computer, can help control blood sugar levels. Take a few minutes to stand, walk around or do some light activity every 30 minutes. 3. Eat healthy plant foods. Plants provide vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates in your diet.
Low-glycemic index diet: What's behind the claims? - Mayo Clinic
2022年11月2日 · Understanding GI numbers. The glycemic index ranks the effect food has on blood sugar levels. A low-GI diet suggests foods that have low GI values. The categories are: Low GI: 1 to 55. Medium GI: 56 to 69. High GI: 70 and higher. In order to assign a rank, also called a GI value, researchers usually compare the effect of eating a food with the ...
Artificial sweeteners: Any effect on blood sugar? - Mayo Clinic
2023年1月14日 · This is why foods made with artificial sweeteners may have fewer calories than those made with sugar. Sugar substitutes don't affect your blood sugar level. In fact, most artificial sweeteners are considered "free foods." Free foods contain less than 20 calories and 5 grams or less of carbohydrates, and they don't count as calories or ...