Occiput posterior position - UpToDate
2024年6月26日 · Occiput posterior (OP) position is the most common fetal malposition. It is important because it is associated with labor abnormalities that may lead to adverse maternal and neonatal consequences, particularly forceps- or vacuum-assisted vaginal birth or cesarean birth.
Compound fetal presentation - UpToDate
2023年7月26日 · Compound presentation is a fetal presentation in which an extremity presents alongside the part of the fetus closest to the birth canal. The majority of compound presentations consist of a fetal hand or arm presenting with the head . This topic will review the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of this uncommon ...
Transverse fetal lie - UpToDate
2023年2月1日 · Presentation refers to the fetal part that directly overlies the pelvic inlet; it is usually cephalic [head] or breech [buttocks] but can be a shoulder, compound [eg, head and hand], or funic [umbilical cord].
Overview of breech presentation - UpToDate
2023年11月7日 · Compound fetal presentation; Congenital muscular torticollis: Clinical features and diagnosis; Delivery of the singleton fetus in breech presentation; Developmental dysplasia of the hip: Epidemiology and pathogenesis; External cephalic version; Face and brow presentations in labor; Patient education: Breech pregnancy (The Basics)
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Patient education: Breastfeeding guide (Beyond the Basics)
2024年5月30日 · The most important determinant of a good position is that you and your baby are both comfortable. You will probably find a favorite position. It may help to try different positions, especially if you are experiencing any discomfort or if your baby is having any problems feeding.
Patient education: Anal fissure (Beyond the Basics) - UpToDate
2023年3月9日 · Anal fissures can usually be diagnosed based on the symptoms described above and a physical examination. The physical examination involves gently separating the buttocks, allowing for visual inspection of the region around the anus. A fissure most commonly appears in the 12 or 6 o'clock position.
Lumbar puncture in children - UpToDate
2024年7月30日 · - Lateral recumbent position for LP in an infant or child - Sitting position for LP in a child - Ultrasound technique for identifying landmarks prior to LP
Approach to the infant or child with a cardiac murmur - UpToDate
2023年1月27日 · INTRODUCTION. Heart murmurs are common in infants and children. Evaluation of a murmur is the most common reason for referral to a pediatric cardiologist [].While the prevalence of congenital heart disease is approximately 1 percent, a majority of children have innocent murmurs at some time [].Being able to distinguish a murmur associated with heart …
Placement of jugular venous catheters - UpToDate
2024年6月12日 · confirmation of jugular catheter position; society guideline links; summary and recommendations; references; graphics
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