Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults - UpToDate
2024年7月19日 — This topic provides an overview of the treatment of adults with hyponatremia, including the pretreatment evaluation, selection of initial and subsequent therapy, goals of therapy, and common pitfalls. The causes, clinical manifestations, and evaluation of hyponatremia, as well as detailed discussions about specific causes of hyponatremia, are ...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia: Compilation of the Guidelines …
The treatment for hyponatremia is chosen on the basis of duration and symptoms. For acute or severely symptomatic hyponatremia, both guidelines adopted the approach of giving a bolus of hypertonic saline.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia
2014年7月2日 — The guideline covers hypotonic hyponatremia in adults. A threshold of 48 hours is used to distinguish acute from chronic hyponatremia. The initial diagnostic step is establishing that the hyponatremia is hypotonic and whether acute or severe symptoms are present; in that case, the clinician should consider immediate treatment with hypertonic ...
Diagnosis and Management of Hyponatremia : A Review - JAMA …
US and European guidelines recommend treating severely symptomatic hyponatremia with bolus hypertonic saline to reverse hyponatremic encephalopathy by increasing the serum sodium level by 4 mEq/L to 6 mEq/L within 1 to 2 hours but by no more than 10 mEq/L (correction limit) within the first 24 hours.
Principles of Management of Severe Hyponatremia | Journal of …
2013年1月23日 — The first aim of treatment is to avoid undercorrection of hyponatremia. 5 Prescription of the volume of saline infused by formula 4 or 6 is suitable for this purpose. Monitoring is critical when saline is infused, particularly in hypovolemic hyponatremia in which water diuresis, overestimation of initial body water, and initial focusing on ...
2012年12月10日 — This guideline deals with diagnostic tools for impro-ving accuracy of the differential diagnosis of hypo-tonic hyponatraemia, allowing more specific treatment strategies tailored to the underlying cause and/or patho-physiological mechanism. This guideline covers the treatment for adults with acuteorchronic,symptomaticorasymptomatichypotonic
ESE Clinical guideline for the management of hyponatraemia | ESE
The purpose of this Clinical Practice Guideline was to provide guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of adult individuals with hypotonic hyponatraemia.
Diagnosis and Management of Sodium Disorders: Hyponatremia …
Treating euvolemic hyponatremia includes restricting free water consumption or using salt tablets or intravenous vaptans. Hypervolemic hyponatremia is treated primarily by managing the...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia: Compilation of the Guidelines …
This review discusses the diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia, comparing the two guidelines and highlighting recent developments. Diagnostically, the initial step is to differentiate hypotonic from nonhypotonic hyponatremia. Hypotonic hyponatremia is further differentiated on the basis of urine osmolality, urine sodium level, and volume status.
rvolemic. Hypovolemic hyponatre-mia is treated with normal saline infusions. Treating euvolemic hyponatremia includes res. ricting free water consumption or using salt tablets or intravenous...