Education | Definition, Development, History, Types, & Facts
2024年10月21日 · This article discusses the history of education, tracing the evolution of the formal teaching of knowledge and skills from prehistoric and ancient times to the present, and considering the various philosophies that have inspired the resulting systems. Other aspects of education are treated in a number of articles.
Education - 20th Century, Reforms, Access | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · The three concerns that guided the development of 20th-century education were the child, science, and society. The foundations for this trilogy were laid by so-called progressive education movements supporting child-centred education, scientific-realist education, and social reconstruction.
Education - Classical Cultures, Pedagogy, Literacy | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Education - Classical Cultures, Pedagogy, Literacy: India is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The Indo-European-speaking peoples who entered India in the 2nd millennium bce established large-scale …
Education - Ancient Societies, Literacy, Pedagogy | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · As a civilization contemporary with Egyptian civilization, Mesopotamia developed education quite similar to that of its counterpart with respect to its purpose and training. Formal education was practical and aimed to train scribes and priests.
Education - 19th Century, Reforms, Schools | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Education - 19th Century, Reforms, Schools: From the mid-17th century to the closing years of the 18th century, new social, economic, and intellectual forces steadily quickened—forces that in the late 18th and the 19th centuries would weaken and, in many cases, end the old aristocratic absolutism.
Philosophy of education | History, Problems, Issues, & Tasks
2024年10月1日 · The Western philosophical tradition began in ancient Greece, and philosophy of education began with it. The major historical figures developed philosophical views of education that were embedded in their broader metaphysical, epistemological, ethical, and political theories.
Education - Global Trends, Access, Equity | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Education - Global Trends, Access, Equity: One of the most significant phenomena of the 20th century was the dramatic expansion and extension of public (i.e., government-sponsored) education systems around the world—the number of schools grew, as did the number of children attending them.
Brown v. Board of Education - Encyclopedia Britannica
2024年10月28日 · Board of Education, case in which, on May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0) that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. It was one of the most important cases in the Court’s history, and it helped inspire the American civil rights movement of the late 1950s and ’60s.
Nursing | History, Education, & Practices | Britannica
2024年10月17日 · History of nursing. Although the origins of nursing predate the mid-19th century, the history of professional nursing traditionally begins with Florence Nightingale. Nightingale, the well-educated daughter of wealthy British parents, defied social conventions and decided to become a nurse.
Ethiopia - Education, Literacy, Schools | Britannica
2024年11月1日 · Modern education was an innovation of the emperors Menilek II (reigned 1889–1913) and Haile Selassie I (1930–74), who established an excellent, though limited, system of primary and secondary education.
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