Gnassingbé Eyadéma - Wikipedia
He had remained in power for 38 years thanks to a couple of coups, systematic electoral fraud, the faithful allegiance of an army packed with supporters and members of his Kabye ethnic group, solid foreign support (especially from France), and adroit management of access to Togo's meagre economic resources." [10]
纳辛贝·埃亚德马 - 百度百科
纳辛贝·埃亚德马（法语：Gnassingbé Eyadéma）（1937年12月26日，卡拉，——2005年2月5日，突尼斯。），多哥军事和政治领袖、独裁者、政治家、外交家、军事活动家、国务活动家。1963年1月和1967年1月两次发动军事政变，废黜两任总统。
纳辛贝·埃亚德马 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
纳辛贝·埃亚德马（法语： Gnassingbé Eyadéma ，1937年12月26日—2005年2月5日），多哥 終身总统（1967年－2005年），執政達38年，在非洲 國家元首中，在位时間僅次於摩洛哥國王 哈桑二世 [2] 。
纳辛贝·埃亚德马 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
2024年4月14日 · 纳辛贝·埃亚德马（法语： Gnassingbé Eyadéma ，1937年12月26日—2005年2月5日），多哥 终身总统（1967年－2005年），执政达38年，在非洲 国家元首中，在位时间仅次于摩洛哥国王 哈桑二世 [2] 。
Gnassingbé Eyadéma | Togolese President, Military Leader
Gnassingbé Eyadéma (born December 26, 1935, Pya, Togoland [now Togo]—died February 5, 2005, en route from Togo to France) was a soldier who became president of Togo after a military takeover in January 1967. Eyadéma joined the French army in 1953, served in Indochina, Dahomey, Niger, and Algeria (1953–61), and had attained the rank of ...
Togo - 1967-2005 - Gnassingbe Eyadema - GlobalSecurity.org
On January 13, 1967, Lt. Col. Etienne Eyadema (later Gen. Gnassingbe Eyadema) ousted President Grunitzky in a bloodless military coup. Political parties were banned, and all constitutional...
Eyadéma, Gnassingbé (Togo) - SpringerLink
Gnassingbé Eyadéma was until his death Africa’s longest serving leader, having seized power in a coup in 1967. He allowed opposition parties to operate from the early-1990s but his regime had been accused of corruption and civil rights abuses. Relations with other African states had been strained over his alleged support for rebel forces in ...
BBC NEWS | Africa | Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema
2005年2月5日 · President Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo, who has died aged 69, was one of the last of a generation of African leaders who held on to power for decades in their newly independent states. President...
Gnassingbe Eyadema | Encyclopedia.com
2018年6月27日 · French Army officer, 1953-61, serving in Indochina, Dahoney, Niger, and Algeria; named commander in Togolese Army, 1963; became Togolese Army chief of staff, 1965; president of Togo, chief of armed forces, and minister of defense, 1967 —. Selected awards: Named chevalier du Legion d ’ Honneur (France).
Eyadèma, Gnassingbé - Infoplease
Eyadèma, Gnassingbé nyäsēmˈbā āyädāˈmə [key], 1937–2005, president of Togo (1967–2005). His original given name was Étienne, which he africanized in 1974. He served in the French army (1953–61) before entering the armed forces of Togo,