Civilization - Wikipedia
Civilizations are organized densely-populated settlements divided into hierarchical social classes with a ruling elite and subordinate urban and rural populations, which engage in intensive agriculture, mining, small-scale manufacture and trade. Civilization concentrates power, extending human control over the rest of nature, including over ...
list of ancient civilizations - Encyclopedia Britannica
This is an alphabetically ordered list of ancient civilizations. It includes types of cultures, traditions, and industries as well as more traditionally defined civilizations.
Civilization - World History Encyclopedia
2022年8月16日 · The first civilizations were the Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamia's Sumerian Civilization, and the ancient Egyptian Civilization. What is the oldest civilization? Mesopotamia is the oldest civilization in recorded history.
6 Early Human Civilizations - HISTORY
2022年8月9日 · While modern civilizations extend to every continent except Antarctica, most scholars place the earliest cradles of civilizations—in other words, where civilizations first emerged—in modern-day...
Civilization Timeline - World History Encyclopedia
Definition. Civilization (from the Latin civis =citizen and civitas =city) is a term applied to any society which has developed a writing system, government, production of surplus food, division of labor, and urbanization.
Civilizations - National Geographic Society
2023年10月23日 · A civilization is a complex human society that may have certain characteristics of cultural and technological development. Grades. 5 - 8. Subjects. Anthropology, Archaeology, Sociology, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Ancient …
Civilization | Britannica
In general, civilization involves the rise of legal institutions and the acquisition of a legal monopoly of force by a government. Those developments made possible the cities and empires of classical times and the growth of dense populations. Thus “civilized” is nearly synonymous with “urban.”. Read More. urban revolution.
Civilization - New World Encyclopedia
Every society, civilization or not, has a specific set of ideas and customs, and a certain set of items and arts, that make it unique. Civilizations have more intricate cultures, including literature, professional art, architecture, organized religion, and complex customs associated with the elite.
Key Components of Civilization - Education
2024年3月6日 · Civilization describes a complex way of life that came about as people began to develop networks of urban settlements. The earliest civilizations developed between 4000 and 3000 B.C.E., when the rise of agriculture and trade allowed people to have surplus food and economic stability.
Ancient Egypt: Civilization, Empire & Culture | HISTORY
2009年10月14日 · Ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world for almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.