Relativism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2015年9月11日 · One crucial question facing epistemic relativism is how to identify and individuate alternative epistemic systems. The intuitive idea is that varying and possibly incompatible cognitive principles, ground-level beliefs and presuppositions, or what Wittgenstein calls “hinge” and “bedrock” propositions (Wittgenstein 1969: §§341–343 ...
Epistemology and Relativism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Epistemic relativism is then defined as the thesis that there are no epistemic norms over and above the variable epistemic norms operative in different (local) cultural settings or contexts, where these local contexts are defined as always including at least a system of beliefs and a …
Factual relativism - Wikipedia
Factual relativism (also called epistemic relativism, epistemological relativism, alethic relativism, and cognitive relativism) argues that truth is relative. According to factual relativism, facts used to justify claims are understood to be relative and subjective to the perspective of those proving or falsifying the proposition.
Epistemic relativism - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Epistemic relativism is the form of relativism that takes epistemic properties or norms also to be relative. While this approximate characterization of the position gives a flavor of the view, it hides the complexities and difficulties involved in precise formulations of the position that are not open to immediate refutations.
Relativism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年2月2日 · The precise relationships among various types of relativism, e.g., between conceptual relativism and epistemic relativism, depend on the detailed way in which the view is developed, but there are affinities between several types of …
Epistemic relativism - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The term ‘epistemic relativism’ has been used in a bewildering variety of ways. Here, we focus on an account that takes epistemic relativism to be a species of normative cognitive pluralism (see Cognitive pluralism ).
I'll start by clarifying epistemic relativism and its relation to some allied doctrines. Epistemic Relativism Defined; Subjectivism and Skepticism Relativism is best defined in contrast to absolutism, which comes in two forms. The first, ontological or truth absolutism, says there is …