Materialism - Wikipedia
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.
Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月11日 · Materialism, in philosophy, the view that all facts are causally dependent upon physical processes, or even reducible to them. The word materialism has been used in modern times to refer to mechanical materialism, the theory that the world consists entirely of …
Materialism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MATERIALISM is a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter. How to use materialism in a sentence.
Materialism: A Comprehensive Overview - Philosophos
2023年5月8日 · In this article, we will explore materialism in depth, looking at its history, theories, implications, and how it has shaped modern thought. We will begin by examining the origins of materialism, tracing its roots back to ancient Greece and Rome.
Materialism - Ancient, Epicurean, Marxist | Britannica
2024年10月11日 · Materialism languished throughout the medieval period, but the Epicurean tradition was revived in the first half of the 17th century in the atomistic materialism of the French Roman Catholic philosopher Pierre Gassendi.
materialism summary | Britannica
materialism, In metaphysics, the doctrine that all of reality is essentially of the nature of matter. In the philosophy of mind, one form of materialism, sometimes called central-state materialism, asserts that states of the mind are identical to states of the human brain.
What is Materialism? History and Concepts | SpringerLink
2021年10月5日 · We define philosophical materialism in general in a dual but complementary way: positively, materialism names the branch of philosophical worldviews that identify being (the “ὄντος” of ontology) with matter, understood in its broadest sense as changeability and plurality (partes extra partes). Negatively, materialism denies the ...
Materialism - Encyclopedia.com
2018年5月29日 · Materialism is the name given to a family of doctrines concerning the nature of the world that give to matter a primary position and accord to mind (or spirit) a secondary, dependent reality or even none at all.
Materialism - Oxford Reference
Materialism in this philosophical sense has a history stretching back to Greek atomism, and emerges in the modern period in Hobbes's Leviathan, and the works of La Mettrie. It is opposed to mind-body dualism, and bears uneasy relations to realism about universals and …
Materialism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
Materialism is the belief that everything is made of matter and energy, with no “immaterial” entities like souls, spirits, or supernatural gods. In addition, materialists do not believe in “metaphysical transcendence,” or any layer of being that goes beyond the material world.