John Rawls - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年3月25日 · John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
Original Position - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年12月20日 · The original position is a central feature of John Rawls’s social contract account of justice, “justice as fairness,” set forth in A Theory of Justice (TJ). The original position is designed to be a fair and impartial point of view that is to be adopted in our reasoning about fundamental principles of justice.
Justice - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2017年6月26日 · 5.2 Rawls. John Rawls’ theory of justice is the most widely-cited example of a contractarian theory, but before outlining it, two words of caution are necessary. First, the shape of the theory has evolved from its first incarnation in Rawls (1958) through his major work A Theory of Justice (Rawls 1971) and on to Rawls (1993) and Rawls (2001 ...
Rawls’ Theory of Justice - SpringerLink
2023年1月1日 · Rawls is responsible for putting egalitarian justice at the core of political theories since his A Theory of Justice, published in 1971. His theory of justice, called justice as fairness, advocates a democratic society of free and equal citizens with social and economic institutions capable of guaranteeing equal basic rights and fair conditions ...
this book Rawls articulates and argues for the normative theory of justice that is implicit in this contract tradition, for it is his conviction that this conception best approximates our considered judgments of justice and provides the most appropriate moral foundation for a democratic society.
John Rawls: The path to a theory of justice - Springer
2020年4月6日 · Readers of this terrific book are rewarded not only with a compelling narrative of the genesis of Rawls’ ideas but also come to see, through Gališanka’s careful reconstruction, the maturation, and ultimate invocation of these ideas in A Theory of Justice (hereafter Theory).
An Introduction to Rawls on Justice - Oxford Academic
2020年7月23日 · This book takes the work of John Rawls as a launching point for exploring major issues in contemporary political philosophy. It is divided into ten parts, with each part covering a significant area of philosophical debate inspired by Rawls’s work.
Rawls's substantive doctrine is a rather pure form of egalitarian liberalism, whose controversial elements are its egalitarianism, its anti-perfectionism and anti-meritocracy, the primacy it gives to liberty, and the fact that it is more egalitarian about liberty than about other goods. The justice of social institutions is measured not
Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice' - Cambridge University Press
A Theory of Justice, by John Rawls, is widely regarded as the most important twentieth-century work of Anglo-American political philosophy. It transformed the field by offering a compelling alternative to the dominant utilitarian conception of social justice. The argument for this alternative is, however, complicated and often confusing.
Rawls, John | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Rawls takes the basic structure of society as his subject matter and utilitarianism as his principal opponent. Part One of TJ designs a social-contract-type thought experiment, the Original Position (OP), and argues that parties in the OP will prefer Justice as …
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