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  1. Life in the Fast Lane
    https://litfl.com/renal-tubular-acidosis-and-uraemic-acidosis

    Renal Tubular Acidosis and Uraemic Acidosis • LITFL • CCC Acid-base

    • Learn about the causes, investigations and treatments of metabolic acidosis due to renal disorders. Compare and contrast uraemic acidosis, type 1 and type 2 renal tubular acidosis, and distal renal tubular acidosis.… 展开

    Type 1 RTA

    ‘Classic’ or distal RTA 1. reduced secretion of H+ in distal tubule results inability to maximally acidify the urine Causes 1. hereditary (most common, diagnosed in infants and childr… 展开

    Life in the Fast Lane
    Type II RTA

    ‘Proximal’ RTA 1. termed proximal because the main problem is impaired reabsorption of bicarbonate in the proximal tubule 2. at normal plasma HCO3, 15% of filtered HCO3 is excrete… 展开

    Life in the Fast Lane
    Type IV RTA

    Tubular hyperkalaemia 1. associated with renal failure caused by disorders affecting the renal interstitium and tubules 2. GFR >20mL/min (unlike uraemic acidosis) 3. always associate… 展开

    Life in the Fast Lane
    References and Links

    LITFL 1. Paul Young’s ICU Mind Maps — Acidosis in Kidney Diseases Journal articles and textbooks 1. Bersten AD, Soni N. Oh’s Intensive Care Manual (6th edition), Butterw… 展开

    Life in the Fast Lane
    What is urea & uremic syndrome?
    Urea is one of the primary components of urine. It can be defined as an excess in the blood of amino acid and protein metabolism end products, such as urea and creatinine, which would be normally excreted in the urine. Uremic syndrome can be defined as the terminal clinical manifestation of kidney failure (also called renal failure).
    en.wikipedia.org
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    目录
    Type 1 RTA
    Type II RTA
    Type IV RTA
    References and Links
    What is urea & uremic syndrome?
     
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441859

    Uremia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    2024年3月29日 · Another major metabolic complication associated with uremia and ESRD is acidosis, as renal tubular cells are the primary regulators of acid-base balance in the body. With progressive kidney failure, metabolic changes …

  2. Uremic Acidosis的图片

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  3. Deranged Physiology
    https://derangedphysiology.com/main/cicm-primary...

    'Uraemic' acidosis: the mixed acidosis of renal failure

  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21509-

    Uremia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Cleveland …

  5. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremia

    Uremia - Wikipedia

  7. EMCrit Project
    https://emcrit.org/ibcc/agma

    Diagnosis of metabolic acid-base disorders & Anion-gap …

  8. AccessMedicine
    https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?...

    Chapter 4-13: Uremic Acidosis - McGraw Hill Medical

  9. eMedicine
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245296-

    Uremia: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology - Medscape

  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5753323

    New Frontiers in Treating Uremic Metabolic Acidosis

  11. nih.gov
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/.../renal-tubular-acidosis

    Renal Tubular Acidosis - NIDDK - National Institute of Diabetes …