Citrinin - Wikipedia
Citrinin is a polyketide mycotoxin, which is a secondary metabolite of some fungi species. Its IUPAC name is (3R,4S)-4,6-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid and the molecular formula is C 13 H 14 O 5. Citrinin has a …
Red yeast rice - Mayo Clinic
2023年8月10日 · An older study raised the concern that some red yeast rice products contain a contaminant called citrinin, which can cause kidney failure. However, a more recent study that analyzed 14 red yeast rice dietary supplements didn't find citrinin in any of them.
Citrinin in Foods and Supplements: A Review of Occurrence and ...
2020年12月23日 · Citrinin (CIT) deserves attention due to its known toxic effects in mammalian species and its widespread occurrence in food commodities, often along with ochratoxin A, another nephrotoxic mycotoxin.
A comprehensive review on biological properties of citrinin
2017年12月1日 · Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin causing food contamination and is associated with different toxic effects. CIT exposure can exert systemic toxic effects, and the mechanism of CIT-induced toxicity remains largely elusive.
Citrinin | C13H14O5 | CID 54680783 - PubChem
Citrinin | C13H14O5 | CID 54680783 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
Review A review on citrinin: Its occurrence, risk implications ...
2021年3月1日 · Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi and is found in association with patulin, and ochratoxin A, which is nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, immunosuppression, and carcinogenic. CIT has been recovered from fruit, grains, feedstuff, and biological fluids.
A review on citrinin: Its occurrence, risk implications, analytical ...
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi and is found in association with patulin, and ochratoxin A, which is nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, immunosuppression, and carcinogenic. CIT has been recovered from fruit, grains, feedstuff, and biological fluids.
Citrinin as a potential anti-cancer therapy: A comprehensive review
2023年8月25日 · Citrinin has shown to be a promising anticancer agent in in vitro and in vivo tests. Citrinin suppresses cellular proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Citrinin induce cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in tumor cells.
Citrinin biomarkers: a review of recent data and application to …
2019年9月10日 · Citrinin (CIT) is a secondary fungal metabolite produced by several species of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus (Frisvad et al. 2006; Geisen et al. 2018). It is mainly found in stored grains and also in several other plant products (EFSA 2012; Xu et al. 2006).
A comprehensive review on biological properties of citrinin
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. A web search on CIT has been conducted covering the timespan since 1946. The accumulated data indicate that CIT is produced by several fungal strains belonging to Penicillium, Aspergi ….