Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) species are skin commensal bacteria typically encountered in hospital settings. 1 In the United States, they are the most common cause of health care-related infections. 2 There are more than 30 species of CoNS, and approximately 50% are known to colonize in humans. 2 Coagulase-negative staphylococci typically causes infection when there is a foreign ...
Proteus Mirabilis - Infectious Disease Advisor
2024年5月9日 · Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative bacterium in the Enterobacteriaceae family that frequently causes urinary tract infections (UTIs). 1 It often causes infections in patients with long-term catheterization due to its ability to swarm across surfaces (swarming motility), its production of urease, and its ability to form biofilms. 2 The increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance can ...
Streptococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
2024年1月25日 · a These medications should be avoided in individuals with immediate (anaphylactic-type) hypersensitivity to penicillin. From the 2012 IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis. 8 IDSA advises against follow-up RADT or throat cultures after antibiotic treatment and against testing or providing empiric treatment to household members without ...
Uncomplicated vs Complicated UTIs - Infectious Disease Advisor
2024年5月10日 · Our easy-to-read fact sheets provide clinicians with reliable information to share with patients and their caregivers. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections in any part of the pathway of urination, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra.
Serratia Marcescens - Infectious Disease Advisor
2024年5月14日 · If you have seen a pink discoloration in the corner of your shower, you have likely encountered Serratia marcescens. 1 S marcescens is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that is part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It can be found in soil, water, plants, and animals. 2 In homes and hospitals, it may be found in the corner of wet showers or wash basins, where it is visible due to the red ...
Buccal Space Infection - Infectious Disease Advisor
2024年2月16日 · History & Epidemiology. The buccal space is a fascial space that occupies the bulk of the cheek. It is bounded medially by the buccinator muscle and its fascia and laterally by the lesser and greater zygomatic muscles and the risorius muscle. 1 The buccal space is one of at least 11 deep spaces that comprise the complex structure formed by the facial planes. 2 An infection in the buccal space ...
Type O and Rh-Negative Blood Type Protective Against COVID-19
2021年1月13日 · Patients with type O and rhesus negative (Rh-) blood groups may have a lower risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) illness, according to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.. Investigators conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of 225,556 patients who had their ABO blood ...
Report Lists Top Zoonotic Diseases in US - Infectious Disease …
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Department of the Interior (DOI), and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a report listing the zoonotic diseases of most concern in the United States. 1 The agencies developed the report after hosting a workshop that aimed to “further joint efforts to address zoonotic disease challenges.” 2
Fever and Rash - Infectious Disease Advisor
2022年12月5日 · History, Epidemiology. The list of potential causes of fever and rash (also called pyrexia or febrile illness) is lengthy. It includes viruses, bacteria, spirochetes, rickettsiae, medications, and rheumatologic diseases, among other potential causes. 1 Fever and Rash Causes and Risk Factors
Intestinal Nematodes - Infectious Disease Advisor
2023年8月29日 · Etiology and Presentation . Commonly referred to as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), and hookworms (Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, and A ceylanicum), intestinal nematodes are complex, nonsegmented, multicellular worms that comprise more than a dozen species of soil-transmitted helminths.