Basalt - Wikipedia
Basalt (UK: / ˈ b æ s ɔː l t,-əl t /; [1] US: / b ə ˈ s ɔː l t, ˈ b eɪ s ɔː l t /) [2] is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface of a rocky planet or moon. More than 90% of all volcanic rock on ...
Basalt | Properties, Formation, Composition, Uses - Geology Science
2023年4月23日 · Definition, composition, and characteristics of basalt: Basalt is a fine-grained volcanic rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava at or near the Earth’s surface. It is composed mostly of dark-colored minerals like pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and …
Basalt: Igneous Rock - Pictures, Definition, Uses & More - Geology.com
Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form in small intrusive bodies, such as an igneous dike or a thin sill. It …
Basalt | Definition, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium. Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical and petrographic basis into two main groups: the tholeiitic and the alkali basalts.
Basalt: Identification, Pictures & Info for Rockhounds
Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and large amounts of mafic minerals like pyroxene. It has an aphanitic texture, meaning its interlocking crystals cannot be seen by the naked eye.
Basalt Rocks: Identification, Characteristics, Pictures, and More
2024年3月17日 · Basalt rocks form from the solidification of lava flows and are commonly found in volcanic regions across the globe. The formation process begins when lava erupts from volcanoes, cools rapidly upon exposure to air or water, and solidifies into basalt.
Basalt: Composition, Properties, Types, Uses – Geology In
Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-colored igneous rock that makes up over 90% of the Earth's volcanic rock and covers vast areas of the ocean floor. It's formed from the rapid cooling of molten lava, often at mid-ocean ridges or hotspots.
A Guide to Basalt: A Common, Fine-grained, Dark-Colored Volcanic Rock
2024年1月28日 · Basalt rock is fine-grained, dark-colored volcanic rock with essentially Mg-rich plagioclase and augite. It is basic or low in silica (42-52 wt. %) mafic (Mg- and Fe-rich) rock, with relatively low amounts of total alkalis (Na 2 O and K 2 O).
Basalt: characteristics, formation, uses - ZME Science
2024年1月4日 · Basalt is a fine-grained, extrusive igneous rock predominantly formed from the rapid cooling of mafic lava, which is low in silica and rich in magnesium and iron. In geology, “extrusive”...
Basalt | Properties, Formation, Composition, Uses - Geology Hub
Basalt is a dark-colored, dense rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. It is the most common rock type found in oceanic crust and is an important component of the Earth’s continental crust.