Crime | Definition, History, Examples, Types, Classification, & Facts ...
2024年11月11日 · Crime, the intentional commission of an act usually deemed socially harmful or dangerous and specifically defined, prohibited, and punishable under criminal law. Most countries have enacted a criminal code in which all of the criminal law can be found, though English law—the source of many other
Crime - Classification, Types, Penalties | Britannica
2024年11月11日 · Common law originally divided crimes into two categories: felonies—the graver crimes, generally punishable by death and the forfeiture of the perpetrator’s land and goods to the crown—and misdemeanours—generally punishable by fines or imprisonment.
Criminal law | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
The traditional approach to criminal law has been that a crime is an act that is morally wrong. The purpose of criminal sanctions was to make the offender give retribution for harm done and expiate his moral guilt; punishment was to be meted out in proportion to the guilt of the accused.
9 Modern Corporate Criminals - Encyclopedia Britannica
This list discusses some of the most infamous corporate criminals of the 20th and 21st centuries, in chronological order of the crimes for which they are notorious.
Cybercrime | Definition, Statistics, & Examples | Britannica
2024年10月29日 · Cybercrime ranges across a spectrum of activities. At one end are crimes that involve fundamental breaches of personal or corporate privacy, such as assaults on the integrity of information held in digital depositories and the use of illegally obtained digital information to harass, harm, or blackmail a firm or individual. These new ...
War crime | History, Examples, & International Rules | Britannica
2024年10月22日 · War crime, in international law, a serious violation of the laws and customs of war. The term war crime has been difficult to define with precision, and its usage has evolved constantly, particularly since the end of World War I. Learn more about war crimes in this article.
Crime against humanity | International Law, Genocide & War …
2024年11月21日 · crime against humanity, an offense in international criminal law, adopted in the Charter of the International Military Tribunal (Nürnberg Charter), which tried surviving Nazi leaders in 1945, and was, in 1998, incorporated into the Rome …
White-collar crime | Corporate Fraud, Money Laundering
2024年11月26日 · Specific examples of activities that constitute white-collar crimes include price collusion (conspiring with other corporations to fix the prices of goods or services as a means of obtaining artificially high profits or driving a competitor out of the market), falsifying reports of tests on pharmaceutical products to obtain manufacturing ...
Organized crime | Definition, History, Characteristics, & Facts ...
2024年11月21日 · organized crime, complex of highly centralized enterprises set up for the purpose of engaging in illegal activities. Such organizations engage in offenses such as cargo theft , fraud , robbery , kidnapping for ransom, and the demanding of “protection” payments.
Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention | Britannica
2024年10月19日 · Criminology - Causes, Theories, Prevention: Biological theories of crime asserted a linkage between certain biological conditions and an increased tendency to engage in criminal behaviour.