A guide to enteral nutrition in intensive care units: 10 expert tips ...
2021年12月14日 · A group of experts in critical care nutrition from different regions of the world was commissioned to discuss some of the practicalities of early EN, listed in Table 1 and supported in the corresponding sections, to use and to complement the guidelines [6, 7] by providing tips inspired by the current knowledge and clinical experience of the ...
Personalized nutrition therapy in critical care: 10 expert ...
2023年7月4日 · Personalization of ICU nutrition is essential to future of critical care. Recommendations from American/European guidelines and practice suggestions incorporating recent literature are presented. Low-dose enteral nutrition (EN) or parenteral nutrition (PN) can be started within 48 h of admission. While EN is preferred route of delivery, new data highlight PN can be given safely without ...
Nutrition therapy in critical illness: a review of the literature for ...
2020年2月4日 · Nutrition therapy during critical illness has been a focus of recent research, with a rapid increase in publications accompanied by two updated international clinical guidelines. However, the translation of evidence into practice is challenging due to the continually evolving, often conflicting trial findings and guideline recommendations. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive ...
Nutrition therapy and critical illness: practical guidance for the ICU ...
2019年11月21日 · Background Although mortality due to critical illness has fallen over decades, the number of patients with long-term functional disabilities has increased, leading to impaired quality of life and significant healthcare costs. As an essential part of the multimodal interventions available to improve outcome of critical illness, optimal nutrition therapy should …
Tailoring nutrition therapy to illness and recovery - Critical Care
2017年12月28日 · Post resuscitation, increasing protein (1.5–2.0 g/kg/day) and calories are needed to attenuate LBM loss and promote recovery. Malnutrition screening is essential and parenteral nutrition can be safely added following resuscitation when enteral nutrition is failing based on pre-illness malnutrition and LBM status.
Biomarkers in critical care nutrition | Critical Care | Full Text
2020年8月12日 · The goal of nutrition support is to provide the substrates required to match the bioenergetic needs of the patient and promote the net synthesis of macromolecules required for the preservation of lean mass, organ function, and immunity. Contemporary observational studies have exposed the pervasive undernutrition of critically ill patients and its association with adverse clinical outcomes. The ...
Obesity and critical care nutrition: current practice gaps and ...
2022年9月20日 · Background This review has been developed following a panel discussion with an international group of experts in the care of patients with obesity in the critical care setting and focuses on current best practices in malnutrition screening and assessment, estimation of energy needs for patients with obesity, the risks and management of sarcopenic obesity, the value of tailored nutrition ...
How to avoid harm with feeding critically ill patients: a synthesis of ...
2023年7月1日 · The optimal feeding strategy in critically ill patients is a matter of debate, with current guidelines recommending different strategies regarding energy and protein targets. Several recent trials have added to the debate and question our previous understanding of the provision of nutrition during critical illness. This narrative review aims to provide a summary of interpretation of recent ...
Medical nutrition therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill ...
2022年5月18日 · Medical nutrition therapy is an integral part of critical care. The current European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) critical care guidelines recommend a progressive ramp-up of medical nutrition therapy providing < 70% of measured energy expenditure or of estimated needs during the early phase of acute illness, and up to 80–100% after day three, to limit the risk of ...
The efficacy of fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition in critically ill ...
2024年11月7日 · Background Evidence on the benefits of fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition (EN) in critically ill patients is inconsistent, and critical care nutrition guidelines lack recommendations based on high-quality evidence. This systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) aims to provide a current synthesis of the literature on this topic. Methods For this SRMA of randomized controlled trials (RCT ...