Echinus | architecture | Britannica
网页parts of column. …or more narrow grooves; the echinus, a circular block that bulges outward at its uppermost portion in order to better support the abacus; and the abacus itself, a square block that directly supports the entablature above and transmits its weight to the rest of the column below.
爱奥尼柱式 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页爱奥尼柱的柱头由一对标志性的 涡形装饰 （英语：volute） 置于模塑的柱帽（echinus）之上，或是从内绽放出。 柱帽通常附以蛋与鏢（egg and dart），一种椭圆与箭头交替排列的装饰线条。 最初涡形装饰位于同一个平面上，后来变为在两旁向外突出。 这使得它在前4世纪比多利克柱式更为多变适用，不论在正面或侧面观察，它都呈同样的宽度。 16世纪文艺复兴建筑师和神学家 斯卡默基 （英语：Vincenzo Scamozzi） 设计了这种完美排列的四边爱奥尼 …
西方古典建筑五种基础柱式简介 | ArchDaily
网页2018年5月19日 · 在这个模型中，柱头是由两个部分组成：卵形花边（echinus）和顶板（abacus），它们分别是圆形的“垫状”部分和直接从山墙接收荷载的方形元素。 爱奥尼柱式 Jônica
Echinus (sea urchin) - Wikipedia
网页Echinus is a genus of sea urchins. Sea urchins are echinoderms that are typically spherical or flattened with a covering of spine-like structures. Sea urchins tend to be important members of their ecosystems by grazing on other organisms and stabilizing populations.
Ovolo - Wikipedia
网页Ovolo is an Italian word that means "little egg" [1].The ovolo or echinus is a convex decorative molding profile used in architectural ornamentation. Its profile is a quarter to a half of a more or less flattened circle.
Echinus esculentus - Wikipedia
网页Echinus esculentus, the European edible sea urchin or common sea urchin, is a species of marine invertebrate in the Echinidae family. It is found in coastal areas of western Europe down to a depth of 1,200 m (3,900 ft). [3] It is considered "Near threatened" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [1]
Echinus - Encyclopedia.com
网页2018年5月11日 · echinus. Plain circular cushion-like convex moulding between the abacus and annulets of the Greek Doric capital , between the abacus and hypotrachelium of the Tuscan and Roman Doric Orders, and beneath the pulvinus joining the volutes of the Ionic capital where it is enriched with egg-and-dart (so occurs in …
Echinus Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页noun. echi· nus i-ˈkī-nəs. plural echini i-ˈkī-ˌnī. 1. : sea urchin. 2. a. : the rounded molding that lies directly beneath the abacus in the capital of a column in the Greek Doric order. b. : a similar member in other orders. Examples of echinus in a Sentence. Recent Examples on the Web Multa novit vulpes, verum echinus unum magnum.
Architecture in Ancient Greece - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
网页The capitals are composed of two parts consisting of a flat slab, the abacus, and a cushionlike slab known as the echinus. On the capital rests the entablature, which is made up of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is typically undecorated except for a narrow band to which are attached pegs, known as guttae.
Capitals Of Classical Antiquity: Understand The Difference ... - ArchDaily
网页2018年5月2日 · In this model, the capital consists of two parts, the echinus and abacus—respectively, the "cushion-like" part and the square element that directly receives the load from the pediment. Ionic
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