Proto-Germanic language - Wikipedia
网页Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages. Proto-Germanic eventually developed from pre-Proto-Germanic into three Germanic branches during the fifth century BC to fifth century AD: West Germanic , East Germanic and North Germanic . [ 1 ]
A Grammar of Proto-Germanic: 1. Introduction - University of …
网页Proto-Germanic (PGmc) is the reconstructed language from which the attested Germanic dialects developed; chief among these are Gothic (Go.) representing East Germanic, Old Norse (ON) representing North Germanic, and Old English (OE), Old Saxon (OS), and Old High German (OHG) representing West Germanic.
Germanic languages - Proto-Germanic, Indo-European, Germanic …
网页2024年8月22日 · Germanic languages - Proto-Germanic, Indo-European, Germanic Dialects: Like every language spoken over a considerable geographic area, Proto-Germanic presumably consisted of a number of geographic varieties or dialects that over time developed in different ways into the different early and modern Germanic languages.
Germanic languages | Definition, Language Tree, & List - Britannica
网页2024年8月22日 · Proto-Germanic language. (Show more) Germanic languages, branch of the Indo-European language family. Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic (Dutch); North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct ...
Germanic languages - Wikipedia
网页Proto-Germanic had no front rounded vowels, but all Germanic languages except for Gothic subsequently developed them through the process of i-umlaut. Proto-Germanic developed a strong stress accent on the first syllable of the root, but remnants of the original free PIE accent are visible due to Verner's Law, which was sensitive to this accent.
原始日耳曼語 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页原始日耳曼語 （英語： Proto-Germanic），也称 共同日耳曼語 （Common Germanic），是猜想中存在的一個所有 日耳曼語族 語言的共同祖先。 原始日耳曼语最终在公元前5世纪至公元5世纪期间从前日耳曼语（英語： Pre-Germanic）发展为日耳曼语的三个分支： 西日耳曼语支 、 东日耳曼语支 和 北日耳曼语支，但它们在相当长的时间内保持着联系，特别是 北海日耳曼语 （包括英语），起源于西日耳曼语方言，并与北日耳曼语保持着持续的联系。 …
网页Proto-Germanic (PGmc) is the reconstructed language from which the attested Germanic dialects developed; chief among these are Gothic (Go.) representing East Germanic, Old Norse (ON) representing North Germanic, and Old English (OE), Old
A Grammar of Proto-Germanic - University of Texas at Austin
网页This grammar of Proto-Germanic is designed to provide a comprehensive but concise treatment of the language from approximately 2500 B.C. to the beginning of our era. All linguistic components are taken into consideration.
Germanic languages | Oxford Classical Dictionary
网页Proto-Germanic, the inferred common parent of the group, was a sister language to Proto-Greek, Proto-Italic, Proto-Indo-Iranian, and other descendants of Proto-Indo-European, which is presumed to have been spoken around 4000 bce.
Proto-Germanic grammar - Wikipedia
网页Overview. Proto-Germanic had six cases, [1] three genders, two numbers (relics survive in verbs and in some number words like 'two' or 'both'), three moods (indicative, subjunctive (PIE optative), imperative), and two voices (active and passive (PIE middle)).