Saracens - Encyclopedia.com
2016年8月24日 · Saracens Name applied by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Arab tribes who threatened their borders. The name was later extended to include all Arabs and eventually all Muslims. As a term similar to ‘ Moors ’, it was used particularly by medieval Christians to denote their Muslim enemies. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your ...
Saracen - Encyclopedia.com
2018年5月29日 · Saracen an Arab or Muslim, especially at the time of the Crusades; originally, among the later Greeks and Romans, a name for the nomadic peoples of the Syro-Arabian desert which harassed the Syrian confines of the Empire. The name comes (in Middle English, via Old French and late Latin) from late Greek Sarakēnos, perhaps from Arabic šarḳī ...
The Vikings and Magyars | Encyclopedia.com
In 866 a main force of the Vikings, the Danish “Great Army,” attacked southern England, quickly overrunning East Anglia, Northumbria, and Mercia, but met bitter resistance a few years into their conquest from the West Saxons under their king, Alfred the Great.
Crusades: Christian Perspective - Encyclopedia.com
CRUSADES: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE Crusades were military expeditions against various enemies of the church; the term refers particularly to the medieval campaigns aimed at liberating the Holy Land from the Muslims. The word crusade (Span., cruzada; Fr., croisade ) derives from the Latin crux (cross); the Latin term cruciata does not occur before ...
Richard I - Encyclopedia.com
2018年5月21日 · Richard I (1157–99) King of England (1189–99), known as Richard the Lion-Heart, or Coeur de Lion. He was involved in rebellions against his father, Henry II, before succeeding him. A leader of the Third Crusade (1189–92), he won several victories but failed to retake Jerusalem. He was a prisoner (1192–94) of Emperor Henry VI.
Jewish People Caught in the Crusades | Encyclopedia.com
Jewish People Caught in the CrusadesThe darkest chapter in the history of the Crusades was the treatment of Jews at the hands of Europe's Christians, both in Europe and in the Middle East. What began as distrust and scorn often turned into widespread persecution and slaughter. Many Crusaders left in their wake the bodies of hundreds of Jews as ...
Literature and Song of the Crusades | Encyclopedia.com
In real life the battle was against the Basques, an ethnic group that lived in the region between France and Spain. But The Song of Roland turns it into a heroic battle against the "Saracens," as Muslims usually were called in Europe at the time. Ironically, Charlemagne is remembered more for his only defeat than for his many victories, for ...
The Thuggee - Encyclopedia.com
No organized cult of killers has ever murdered as many people as the Thuggee. In the 1830s this Indian secret society strangled upward of 30,000 native people and travelers as a sacrifice to their goddess Kali, the "Dark Mother," the Hindu Triple Goddess of creation, preservation, and destruction. The name Thuggee comes from the Sanskrit sthaga ...
Serfdom: Western Europe - Encyclopedia.com
Serfdom is a form of bondage. Unlike slavery in the Roman Empire or in the American South, where the slave was considered chattel for the master to treat as he or she pleased and had no legal recourse, serfdom came in many variants, and the rights and obligations of serfs differed from place to place. Serfdom was primarily a means of attaching ...
The Medieval Castle - Encyclopedia.com
Islamic forces known as the Saracens took Spain and pushed far into France before being turned back at the Battle of Poitiers (732 or 733), but remained a threat to Italy and southern France. The Magyars attacked from eastern Europe, carrying out their incursions from the late ninth century to …