Soviet space program - Wikipedia
The Soviet space program [2] (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, romanized: Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Soviet Union, active from 1951 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Russian and Soviet space stations throughout history
2021年10月19日 · Soviet officials designed crewed military reconnaissance stations to observe the Earth from space, competing with what they saw as American attempts to do the same.
A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program
2019年7月3日 · The Soviet space program faced interesting times as Union began to crumble in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Instead of the Soviet space agency, Mir and its Soviet cosmonauts (who became Russian citizens when the country changed) came under the aegis of Roscosmos, the newly formed Russian space agency.
Space Race - Wikipedia
The Space Race (Russian: Космическая гонка [kɐsˈmʲitɕɪskəjə ˈɡonkə]) was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability.
From Sputnik to Spacewalking: 7 Soviet Space Firsts
2012年10月4日 · In order to break the bonds of encapsulated spaceflight, the Soviet space program developed the first pressurized spacesuit and created the first multi-person spacecraft, dubbed the Voskhod.
Space exploration - Soviet Union, Astronauts, Rockets | Britannica
2024年11月4日 · Space exploration - Soviet Union, Astronauts, Rockets: In contrast to the United States, the Soviet Union had no separate publicly acknowledged civilian space agency. For 35 years after Sputnik, various design bureaus—state-controlled organizations that actually conceived and developed aircraft and space systems—had great influence within ...
50 Years Ago: Launch of Salyut, the World’s First Space Station
On April 19, 1971, the Soviet Union placed into orbit Salyut, the world’s first space station. Designed for a 6-month on orbit operational lifetime, Salyut hosted the crew of Georgi T. Dobrovolski, Vladislav N. Volkov, and Viktor I. Patsayev for a then record-setting 24-day mission.
The genius behind early Russian space tech - BBC
The Soviet Union did not have many of the same technological advances enjoyed by Nasa – but that didn’t stop them leaping ahead of the Americans into space. Here’s how.
Vostok programme - Wikipedia
The Vostok programme (/ ˈvɒstɒk, vɒˈstɒk /; Russian: Восток, IPA: [vɐˈstok], translated as "East") was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet cosmonauts into low Earth orbit and return them safely.
Space travel: When Soviets ruled the great beyond | Nature
2015年9月23日 · Between the cold war years of 1957 and 1966, the Soviet Union established primacy in space. Its heady list of triumphs embraces, in the 1950s alone, the first artificial object and first animal...