What are the parts of the nervous system? - NICHD
2018年8月9日 · The nervous system has two main parts: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous …
What does the nervous system do? | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice …
The nervous system plays a role in nearly every aspect of our health and well-being. It guides everyday activities such as waking up; automatic activities such as breathing; and complex processes such as thinking, reading, remembering, and …
About Neuroscience | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver …
2018年10月1日 · Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and networks of sensory and motor nerve cells, called neurons, throughout the body. Neuroscience aims to understand how the nervous system works to produce and regulate emotion, thought, behavior, and critical bodily functions, including breathing and …
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and …
2018年8月9日 · The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system’s activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. 1. The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD
2020年8月25日 · Nervous system These disorders affect how the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system function, which can affect intelligence and learning. These conditions can also cause other issues, such as behavioral disorders, speech or language …
Cerebral Palsy - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute …
2014年8月15日 · The treatment differs from person to person, depending on each one’s specific needs. Although the initial damage of cerebral palsy in the brain cannot be reversed, earlier and aggressive treatments may help to improve function and adjustments for the young nervous system and musculoskeletal system.
What are some different areas of neuroscience? - NICHD
2018年10月1日 · Neurophysiology describes the study of the nervous system itself and how it functions. Sensory neuroscience examines features of the body’s sensory systems and how the nervous system interprets and processes sensory information.
Stress System Malfunction Could Lead to Serious, Life ... - NICHD
2002年9月9日 · Their theory explains the complex interplay between the nervous system and stress hormones--the hormonal system known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Over the past 20 years, Dr. Chrousos and his colleagues have employed the theory to understand a variety of stress-related conditions, including depression, Cushing's syndrome ...
About Autism | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...
2021年4月19日 · Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in life and affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns. ASD affects the structure and function of the brain and nervous system. Because it affects development, ASD is called a developmental disorder. ASD can …
Congenital Anomalies - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...
2023年12月19日 · Nervous system or brain problems. These include intellectual and developmental disabilities, behavioral disorders, speech or language difficulties, seizures, and movement trouble. Some examples of congenital anomalies that affect the nervous system include Down syndrome , Prader-Willi syndrome , and Fragile X syndrome .